Skill prediction of local weather forecasts based on the ECMWF ensemble

Ensemble Prediction has become an essential part of numerical weather forecasting. In this paper we investigate the ability of ensemble forecasts to provide an a priori estimate of the expected forecast skill. Several quantities derived from the local ensemble distribution are investigated for a...

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Main Author: C. Ziehmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2001-01-01
Series:Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
Online Access:http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/8/419/2001/npg-8-419-2001.pdf
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author C. Ziehmann
author_facet C. Ziehmann
author_sort C. Ziehmann
collection DOAJ
description Ensemble Prediction has become an essential part of numerical weather forecasting. In this paper we investigate the ability of ensemble forecasts to provide an a priori estimate of the expected forecast skill. Several quantities derived from the local ensemble distribution are investigated for a two year data set of European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) temperature and wind speed ensemble forecasts at 30 German stations. The results indicate that the population of the ensemble mode provides useful information for the uncertainty in temperature forecasts. The ensemble entropy is a similar good measure. This is not true for the spread if it is simply calculated as the variance of the ensemble members with respect to the ensemble mean. The number of clusters in the C regions is almost unrelated to the local skill. For wind forecasts, the results are less promising.
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spelling doaj.art-312146cd464d4beb8986b7c4763857f32022-12-22T00:20:34ZengCopernicus PublicationsNonlinear Processes in Geophysics1023-58091607-79462001-01-0186419428Skill prediction of local weather forecasts based on the ECMWF ensembleC. ZiehmannEnsemble Prediction has become an essential part of numerical weather forecasting. In this paper we investigate the ability of ensemble forecasts to provide an a priori estimate of the expected forecast skill. Several quantities derived from the local ensemble distribution are investigated for a two year data set of European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) temperature and wind speed ensemble forecasts at 30 German stations. The results indicate that the population of the ensemble mode provides useful information for the uncertainty in temperature forecasts. The ensemble entropy is a similar good measure. This is not true for the spread if it is simply calculated as the variance of the ensemble members with respect to the ensemble mean. The number of clusters in the C regions is almost unrelated to the local skill. For wind forecasts, the results are less promising.http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/8/419/2001/npg-8-419-2001.pdf
spellingShingle C. Ziehmann
Skill prediction of local weather forecasts based on the ECMWF ensemble
Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
title Skill prediction of local weather forecasts based on the ECMWF ensemble
title_full Skill prediction of local weather forecasts based on the ECMWF ensemble
title_fullStr Skill prediction of local weather forecasts based on the ECMWF ensemble
title_full_unstemmed Skill prediction of local weather forecasts based on the ECMWF ensemble
title_short Skill prediction of local weather forecasts based on the ECMWF ensemble
title_sort skill prediction of local weather forecasts based on the ecmwf ensemble
url http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/8/419/2001/npg-8-419-2001.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT cziehmann skillpredictionoflocalweatherforecastsbasedontheecmwfensemble