Perfective -<i>le</i> Use and Consciousness-Raising among Beginner-Level Chinese Learners

Within the framework of explicit learning and consciousness-raising, this study investigates patterns in the use of -<i>le</i> in authentic classroom tasks by beginner-level learners of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). It also explores the role and the processes of student-centered c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yi Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/5/2/16
_version_ 1797570299791671296
author Yi Xu
author_facet Yi Xu
author_sort Yi Xu
collection DOAJ
description Within the framework of explicit learning and consciousness-raising, this study investigates patterns in the use of -<i>le</i> in authentic classroom tasks by beginner-level learners of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). It also explores the role and the processes of student-centered consciousness-raising in explicit knowledge building. Twenty-five participants completed a grammaticality judgment task, an interactive role-play task, and a written editing task. The experiment group received role-play sheets with explicit forms of -<i>le</i> provided, and participants engaged in rule induction of -<i>le</i> in forbidden context in the role-play session. Results showed that beginner-level learners’ difficulty with -<i>le</i> use manifested in different ways in these tasks, and -<i>le</i> underuse occurred more than overuse in the control group’s oral role-play task. Consciousness-raising through unguided small group rule induction supported participants’ learning of -<i>le</i> usage constraints, shown by differences between the control and experiment groups’ performances in the posttest. Through a qualitative analysis of participants’ analytical talk transcripts, the processes and outcomes of small group rule induction are examined and discussed.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T20:22:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-315c64013e2948d89f03ab0b84e6e0e3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2226-471X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T20:22:58Z
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Languages
spelling doaj.art-315c64013e2948d89f03ab0b84e6e0e32023-11-19T21:59:41ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2020-04-01521610.3390/languages5020016Perfective -<i>le</i> Use and Consciousness-Raising among Beginner-Level Chinese LearnersYi Xu0Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USAWithin the framework of explicit learning and consciousness-raising, this study investigates patterns in the use of -<i>le</i> in authentic classroom tasks by beginner-level learners of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). It also explores the role and the processes of student-centered consciousness-raising in explicit knowledge building. Twenty-five participants completed a grammaticality judgment task, an interactive role-play task, and a written editing task. The experiment group received role-play sheets with explicit forms of -<i>le</i> provided, and participants engaged in rule induction of -<i>le</i> in forbidden context in the role-play session. Results showed that beginner-level learners’ difficulty with -<i>le</i> use manifested in different ways in these tasks, and -<i>le</i> underuse occurred more than overuse in the control group’s oral role-play task. Consciousness-raising through unguided small group rule induction supported participants’ learning of -<i>le</i> usage constraints, shown by differences between the control and experiment groups’ performances in the posttest. Through a qualitative analysis of participants’ analytical talk transcripts, the processes and outcomes of small group rule induction are examined and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/5/2/16Chinese as a foreign languageconsciousness-raisingobligatory and forbidden contextsperfective aspect markerrule induction
spellingShingle Yi Xu
Perfective -<i>le</i> Use and Consciousness-Raising among Beginner-Level Chinese Learners
Languages
Chinese as a foreign language
consciousness-raising
obligatory and forbidden contexts
perfective aspect marker
rule induction
title Perfective -<i>le</i> Use and Consciousness-Raising among Beginner-Level Chinese Learners
title_full Perfective -<i>le</i> Use and Consciousness-Raising among Beginner-Level Chinese Learners
title_fullStr Perfective -<i>le</i> Use and Consciousness-Raising among Beginner-Level Chinese Learners
title_full_unstemmed Perfective -<i>le</i> Use and Consciousness-Raising among Beginner-Level Chinese Learners
title_short Perfective -<i>le</i> Use and Consciousness-Raising among Beginner-Level Chinese Learners
title_sort perfective i le i use and consciousness raising among beginner level chinese learners
topic Chinese as a foreign language
consciousness-raising
obligatory and forbidden contexts
perfective aspect marker
rule induction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/5/2/16
work_keys_str_mv AT yixu perfectiveileiuseandconsciousnessraisingamongbeginnerlevelchineselearners