Artificial Grooming during Early Life could Boost the Activity and Human Affinity of Holstein Female Calves

Early cow−calf separation management induced various welfare problems for dairy calves. We mimicked the maternal licking by manually brushing right after the Holstein female calves were born and during their first week of life, termed artificial grooming (AG). The behavior of these treated...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Congcong Li, Jian Wang, Shuang Jin, Xianhong Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/2/302