Enhancing Time Series Forecasting With an Optimized Binary Gravitational Search Algorithm for Echo State Networks

The echo state network (ESN) is a cutting-edge reservoir computing technique designed to handle time-dependent data, making it highly effective for addressing time series prediction tasks. ESN inherits the more precise design of standard neural networks and the relatively simple learning process and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zohaib Ahmad, Tariq Mahmood, Teg Alam, Amjad Rehman, Tanzila Saba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10173534/