Index and winding numbers on T2/ZN orbifolds with magnetic flux

We analyze the number of independent chiral zero modes and the winding numbers at the fixed points on T2/ZN (N=2,3,4,6) orbifolds with magnetic flux. In the case of N=2, we derive the index formula n+−n−=M/2+(−V++V−)/4=M/2−V+/2+1 by using the trace formula, where n± are the numbers of the ± chiral z...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroki Imai, Makoto Sakamoto, Maki Takeuchi, Yoshiyuki Tatsuta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321323001189