Genetically supported causality between gut microbiota, immune cells and morphine tolerance: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

BackgroundPrevious researches have suggested a significant connection between the gut microbiota/immune cells and morphine tolerance (MT), but there is still uncertainty regarding their causal relationship. Hence, our objective is to inverstigate this causal association and reveal the impact of gut...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuai Han, Jiapei Gao, Zi Wang, Yinggang Xiao, Yali Ge, Yongxin Liang, Ju Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1343763/full