Fundamental Studies on Electron Dynamics in Exact Paraxial Beams with Angular Momentum
Classical electromagnetic radiation with orbital angular momentum (OAM), described by nonvanishing vector and scalar potentials (namely, Lorentz gauge) and under Lorentz condition, is considered. They are employed to describe paraxial laser beams, thereby including non-vanishing longitudinal compone...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-09-01
|
Series: | Photonics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/10/693 |