Release of Pro-Inflammatory/Angiogenic Factors by Retinal Microvascular Cells Is Mediated by Extracellular Vesicles Derived from M1-Activated Microglia

The interactions between the neuronal and vascular sides of the retina during diabetic retinopathy (DR) have gained increasing attention. Microglia is responsible for the immune response to inflammation inside the retina, which could be mediated by paracrine signals carried by extracellular vesicles...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elena Beltramo, Aurora Mazzeo, Massimo Porta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/1/15