Release of Pro-Inflammatory/Angiogenic Factors by Retinal Microvascular Cells Is Mediated by Extracellular Vesicles Derived from M1-Activated Microglia
The interactions between the neuronal and vascular sides of the retina during diabetic retinopathy (DR) have gained increasing attention. Microglia is responsible for the immune response to inflammation inside the retina, which could be mediated by paracrine signals carried by extracellular vesicles...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/1/15 |