Does the heterotrophic system influence the cellular immune response of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp? In vitro phagocytosis indices and superoxide anion production comparisons
Aquaculture production has increased in the last decades, with crustacean production contributing with 9.8% of the total production. However, fisheries and aquaculture sectors present several challenges, such as fish stocks fished beyond biological sustainability, animal diseases, biosecurity, and e...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021-12-01
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Series: | Fish and Shellfish Immunology Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667011921000049 |