Development of an Endoscopic Spine Surgery Program
Abstract. Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) is an innovative technique allowing for minimally invasive, direct visualization of spinal abnormalities. The growth of ESS in the United States has been stunted by high start-up costs, low reimbursement rates, and the steep learning curve associated with mas...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer
2023-09-01
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Series: | JBJS Open Access |
Online Access: | http://journals.lww.com/jbjsoa/fulltext/10.2106/JBJS.OA.22.00152 |