Development of an Endoscopic Spine Surgery Program

Abstract. Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) is an innovative technique allowing for minimally invasive, direct visualization of spinal abnormalities. The growth of ESS in the United States has been stunted by high start-up costs, low reimbursement rates, and the steep learning curve associated with mas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benjamin K. Stone, MSc, Ria Paradkar, George M. Anderson, BS, Alan Daniels, MD, Sravisht Iyer, MD, Peter B. Derman, MD, MBA, Albert E. Telfeian, MD, PhD, Bryce Basques, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2023-09-01
Series:JBJS Open Access
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/jbjsoa/fulltext/10.2106/JBJS.OA.22.00152