Global climate change and the Baltic Sea ecosystem: direct and indirect effects on species, communities and ecosystem functioning
<p>Climate change has multiple effects on Baltic Sea species, communities and ecosystem functioning through changes in physical and biogeochemical environmental characteristics of the sea. Associated indirect and secondary effects on species interactions, trophic dynamics and ecosystem functio...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2022-04-01
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Series: | Earth System Dynamics |
Online Access: | https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/13/711/2022/esd-13-711-2022.pdf |