Ice Formation during PEM Fuel Cell Cold Start: Acceptable or Not?

Abstract Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell faces the inevitable challenge of the cold start at a sub‐freezing temperature. Understanding the underlying degradation mechanisms in the cold start and developing a better starting strategy to achieve a quick startup with no degradation are essenti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinqiao Liang, Linhao Fan, Qing Du, Yan Yin, Kui Jiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-08-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202302151