Effect of butorphanol on visceral pain in patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy: a randomized controlled trial
Abstract Background Butorphanol slightly influences the respiratory and circulatory systems, has a better effect on relieving the discomfort caused by mechanical traction, and has a low incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Combined butorphanol and propofol may suppress postoperativ...
Main Authors: | Jing Wang, Xinyan Wang, Haiyang Liu, Ruquan Han |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-03-01
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Series: | BMC Anesthesiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02053-9 |
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