Hardware-in-the-Loop Validation of an Energy Management System for LV Distribution Networks with Renewable Energy Sources

This paper presents the use of real-time digital simulator (RTDS) and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) methods for the validation of an energy management system designed for real low-voltage (LV) distribution networks with a high penetration of renewable energy sources. The system is used to address volta...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paweł Kelm, Irena Wasiak, Rozmysław Mieński, Andrzej Wędzik, Michał Szypowski, Ryszard Pawełek, Krzysztof Szaniawski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2561