Comparison of Corticosterone Concentrations in Dermal Secretions and Urine in Free-Ranging Marine Toads (Rhinella marina) in Human Care

Corticosterone concentrations have been measured in amphibians by collecting blood or urine samples. However, blood sampling is invasive, and urine can be difficult to collect. A novel method of swabbing the skin of an amphibian has been utilized in numerous species but has not been verified in mari...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emma Clarke, Kimberly Ange-van Heugten, Troy N. Tollefson, Frank N. Ridgley, Dustin Smith, Janine L. Brown, Heather Scott, Larry J. Minter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1467549