Enhancement of Ar Ion Flux on the Substrate by Heterogeneous Charge Transfer Collision of Ar Atom with He Ion in an Inductively Coupled Ar/He Plasma

The understanding of ion dynamics in plasma applications has received significant attention. In this study, we examined these effects between He and Ar species, focusing on the Ar ion flux on the substrate. To control heterogeneous collisions, we varied the He addition rate at fixed chamber pressure...

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Main Authors: Inho Seong, Sijun Kim, Minsu Choi, Woobeen Lee, Wonnyoung Jeong, Chulhee Cho, Yebin You, Youngseok Lee, Youbin Seol, Shinjae You
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/5746
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author Inho Seong
Sijun Kim
Minsu Choi
Woobeen Lee
Wonnyoung Jeong
Chulhee Cho
Yebin You
Youngseok Lee
Youbin Seol
Shinjae You
author_facet Inho Seong
Sijun Kim
Minsu Choi
Woobeen Lee
Wonnyoung Jeong
Chulhee Cho
Yebin You
Youngseok Lee
Youbin Seol
Shinjae You
author_sort Inho Seong
collection DOAJ
description The understanding of ion dynamics in plasma applications has received significant attention. In this study, we examined these effects between He and Ar species, focusing on the Ar ion flux on the substrate. To control heterogeneous collisions, we varied the He addition rate at fixed chamber pressure and the chamber pressure at fixed Ar/He ratio in an inductively coupled Ar/He plasma source. Throughout the experiments, we maintained an electron density in the bulk plasma and plasma potential as a constant value by adjusting the RF power and applying an additional DC bias to eliminate any disturbances caused by the plasma. Our findings revealed that the addition of He enhances the Ar ion flux, despite a decrease in the Ar ion density at the plasma–sheath boundary due to the presence of He ions. Moreover, we found that this enhancement becomes more prominent with increasing pressure at a fixed He addition rate. These results suggest that the heterogeneous charge transfer collision between Ar atoms and He ions in the sheath region creates additional Ar ions, ultimately leading to an increased Ar ion flux on the substrate. This finding highlights the potential of utilizing heterogeneous charge transfer collisions to enhance ion flux in plasma processing, without the employment of additional equipment.
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spelling doaj.art-33c43fe95ad24d479f006f4d0a852f832023-11-19T08:25:19ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-08-011617574610.3390/ma16175746Enhancement of Ar Ion Flux on the Substrate by Heterogeneous Charge Transfer Collision of Ar Atom with He Ion in an Inductively Coupled Ar/He PlasmaInho Seong0Sijun Kim1Minsu Choi2Woobeen Lee3Wonnyoung Jeong4Chulhee Cho5Yebin You6Youngseok Lee7Youbin Seol8Shinjae You9Applied Physics Lab for PLasma Engineering (APPLE), Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaApplied Physics Lab for PLasma Engineering (APPLE), Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaApplied Physics Lab for PLasma Engineering (APPLE), Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaApplied Physics Lab for PLasma Engineering (APPLE), Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaApplied Physics Lab for PLasma Engineering (APPLE), Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaApplied Physics Lab for PLasma Engineering (APPLE), Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaApplied Physics Lab for PLasma Engineering (APPLE), Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaApplied Physics Lab for PLasma Engineering (APPLE), Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaApplied Physics Lab for PLasma Engineering (APPLE), Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaApplied Physics Lab for PLasma Engineering (APPLE), Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaThe understanding of ion dynamics in plasma applications has received significant attention. In this study, we examined these effects between He and Ar species, focusing on the Ar ion flux on the substrate. To control heterogeneous collisions, we varied the He addition rate at fixed chamber pressure and the chamber pressure at fixed Ar/He ratio in an inductively coupled Ar/He plasma source. Throughout the experiments, we maintained an electron density in the bulk plasma and plasma potential as a constant value by adjusting the RF power and applying an additional DC bias to eliminate any disturbances caused by the plasma. Our findings revealed that the addition of He enhances the Ar ion flux, despite a decrease in the Ar ion density at the plasma–sheath boundary due to the presence of He ions. Moreover, we found that this enhancement becomes more prominent with increasing pressure at a fixed He addition rate. These results suggest that the heterogeneous charge transfer collision between Ar atoms and He ions in the sheath region creates additional Ar ions, ultimately leading to an increased Ar ion flux on the substrate. This finding highlights the potential of utilizing heterogeneous charge transfer collisions to enhance ion flux in plasma processing, without the employment of additional equipment.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/5746ion fluxion energy distribution functionHe additioncharge transfer collisionheterogeneous charge transfer collision
spellingShingle Inho Seong
Sijun Kim
Minsu Choi
Woobeen Lee
Wonnyoung Jeong
Chulhee Cho
Yebin You
Youngseok Lee
Youbin Seol
Shinjae You
Enhancement of Ar Ion Flux on the Substrate by Heterogeneous Charge Transfer Collision of Ar Atom with He Ion in an Inductively Coupled Ar/He Plasma
Materials
ion flux
ion energy distribution function
He addition
charge transfer collision
heterogeneous charge transfer collision
title Enhancement of Ar Ion Flux on the Substrate by Heterogeneous Charge Transfer Collision of Ar Atom with He Ion in an Inductively Coupled Ar/He Plasma
title_full Enhancement of Ar Ion Flux on the Substrate by Heterogeneous Charge Transfer Collision of Ar Atom with He Ion in an Inductively Coupled Ar/He Plasma
title_fullStr Enhancement of Ar Ion Flux on the Substrate by Heterogeneous Charge Transfer Collision of Ar Atom with He Ion in an Inductively Coupled Ar/He Plasma
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of Ar Ion Flux on the Substrate by Heterogeneous Charge Transfer Collision of Ar Atom with He Ion in an Inductively Coupled Ar/He Plasma
title_short Enhancement of Ar Ion Flux on the Substrate by Heterogeneous Charge Transfer Collision of Ar Atom with He Ion in an Inductively Coupled Ar/He Plasma
title_sort enhancement of ar ion flux on the substrate by heterogeneous charge transfer collision of ar atom with he ion in an inductively coupled ar he plasma
topic ion flux
ion energy distribution function
He addition
charge transfer collision
heterogeneous charge transfer collision
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/5746
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