Estimation of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability with Real-Time Images Based on Independent Component Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization

With the rapid development of science and technology, the living habits of people have also changed from those in the past; the diet, living environment, various life pressures, etc., all overwhelm the body and mind, meaning that, nowadays, more people are suffering from mental illness and cardiovas...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Te-Jen Su, Ya-Chung Hung, Tzung-Shiarn Pan, Wei-Hong Lin, Shih-Ming Wang, Yu-Cheng Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7605