Toxicity of perfluorononanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate to Daphnia magna
In order to study toxicological effects of perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), and their mixtures (PFNA/PFOS) on Daphnia magna (D. magna), a suite of comprehensive toxicity tests were conducted, including a 48-h acute toxicity test, a 21-day chronic test, a feeding exper...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2015-01-01
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Series: | Water Science and Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237015000022 |