Toxicity of perfluorononanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate to Daphnia magna

In order to study toxicological effects of perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), and their mixtures (PFNA/PFOS) on Daphnia magna (D. magna), a suite of comprehensive toxicity tests were conducted, including a 48-h acute toxicity test, a 21-day chronic test, a feeding exper...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guang-hua Lu, Jian-chao Liu, Li-sha Sun, Lu-jin Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-01-01
Series:Water Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237015000022