Challenges hindering the ballast water management compliance in Nigeria
The problem of invasive species transfer through ship’s ballast water has resulted in the mandatory International Maritime Organisation (IMO D-2 standards for existing vessel to installation ballast water treatment system (BWTS) onboard for compliance with the schedule deadline of 8 September 2024....
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25725084.2022.2126128 |