Surgical Applications of Lymphatic Vessel Visualization Using Photoacoustic Imaging and Augmented Reality

Lymphaticovenular anastomosis (LVA) is a widely performed surgical procedure for the treatment of lymphedema. For good LVA outcomes, identifying lymphatic vessels and venules is crucial. Photoacoustic lymphangiography (PAL) is a new technology for visualizing lymphatic vessels. It can depict lymphat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yushi Suzuki, Hiroki Kajita, Shiho Watanabe, Marika Otaki, Keisuke Okabe, Hisashi Sakuma, Yoshifumi Takatsume, Nobuaki Imanishi, Sadakazu Aiso, Kazuo Kishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/1/194