Plasma inflammatory cytokines and treatment-resistant depression with comorbid pain: improvement by ketamine

Abstract Background Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and pain frequently coexist clinically. Ketamine has analgesic and antidepressant effects, but few studies have evaluated individual differences in antidepressant outcomes to repeated ketamine in TRD patients with comorbid pain. Our aims were...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanling Zhou, Chengyu Wang, Xiaofeng Lan, Hanqiu Li, Ziyuan Chao, Yuping Ning
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Neuroinflammation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-021-02245-5