Pro-inflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharide induce changes in cell morphology, and upregulation of ERK1/2, iNOS and sPLA<sub>2</sub>-IIA expression in astrocytes and microglia
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Activation of glial cells, including astrocytes and microglia, has been implicated in the inflammatory responses underlying brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Althoug...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2011-09-01
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Series: | Journal of Neuroinflammation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/8/1/121 |