The Response of the Honey Bee Gut Microbiota to <i>Nosema ceranae</i> Is Modulated by the Probiotic <i>Pediococcus acidilactici</i> and the Neonicotinoid Thiamethoxam

The honey bee <i>Apis mellifera</i> is exposed to a variety of biotic and abiotic stressors, such as the highly prevalent microsporidian parasite <i>Nosema</i> (<i>Vairimorpha) ceranae</i> and neonicotinoid insecticides. Both can affect honey bee physiology and mi...

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Main Authors: Thania Sbaghdi, Julian R. Garneau, Simon Yersin, Frédérique Chaucheyras-Durand, Michel Bocquet, Anne Moné, Hicham El Alaoui, Philippe Bulet, Nicolas Blot, Frédéric Delbac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/1/192