The effect of ethanol and nicotine on ER stress in human placental villous explants
Pregnant mothers continue smoking and drinking during pregnancy. To clarify the mechanisms of nicotine and ethanol toxicity during development, we have examined their effects on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in human first trimester and term placental explants. First trimester and term human pla...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Current Research in Toxicology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666027X22000184 |