The causal association between bone mineral density and risk of osteoarthritis: A Mendelian randomization study

ObjectivesThe causal direction and magnitude of the association between total body bone mineral density (TB-BMD) and osteoarthritis (OA) risk is uncertain owing to the susceptibility of observational studies to confounding and reverse causation. The study aimed to explore the relationships between T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liying Jiang, Ying Jiang, Anqi Wang, Cui Wu, Yi Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.1021083/full