Health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticide residues in edible tissue of seafood

Fish is one of the most valuable foods with high-quality animal protein. However, aquaculture, or ingesting contaminated food, allows organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) to enter the fish's body, and therefore, it negatively impacted public health. One-hundred and twenty random samples of Clupea h...

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Main Authors: Mohamed A. Hussein, Omnya S. Hammad, Ahmed E. Tharwat, Wageh S. Darwish, Ahmed Sayed-Ahmed, František Zigo, Zuzana Farkašová, Ibrahim F. Rehan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.1042956/full
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author Mohamed A. Hussein
Omnya S. Hammad
Ahmed E. Tharwat
Wageh S. Darwish
Ahmed Sayed-Ahmed
František Zigo
Zuzana Farkašová
Ibrahim F. Rehan
Ibrahim F. Rehan
author_facet Mohamed A. Hussein
Omnya S. Hammad
Ahmed E. Tharwat
Wageh S. Darwish
Ahmed Sayed-Ahmed
František Zigo
Zuzana Farkašová
Ibrahim F. Rehan
Ibrahim F. Rehan
author_sort Mohamed A. Hussein
collection DOAJ
description Fish is one of the most valuable foods with high-quality animal protein. However, aquaculture, or ingesting contaminated food, allows organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) to enter the fish's body, and therefore, it negatively impacted public health. One-hundred and twenty random samples of Clupea harengus (C. harengus), Mugil cephalus (M. cephalus), Sardinella aurita (S. aurita), Oreochromis niloticus (O. niloticus), Neptunus pelagicus (N. pelagicus) and Sepia savigngi (S. savigngi) (n = 20 each) were collected from local markets in Mansoura city, Egypt. Samples were checked to see whether any residues of OCPs with the application of risk assessment due to their consumption by Mansoura citizens. The findings indicated that summation hexachlorocyclohexane (∑HCH) in examined seafood samples ranged from 0.27 ± 0.13 in N. pelagicus to 61.61 ± 52.03 μg.kg−1 in S. aurita. Also, the γ-HCH isomer was considered the more prominent among isomers. Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) was found in five different species, with mean values of 2.03 ± 1.85, 1.5.7 ± 1.17, 0.94 ± 0.87, 0.35 ± 0.06, and 0.18 ± 0.06 μg.kg−1 in C. harengus, S. aurita, M. cephlaus, O. niloticus, and S. savigngi. Moreover, summation of Heptachlors (∑HPTs) was 10.19 ± 7.63, 1.27 ± 0.26, 2.58 ± 0.11, 0.95 ± 0.12, 0.21 ± 0.11 and 0.32 ± 0.03 μg.kg−1 of wet weight in examined C. harengus, M. cephlaus, S. aurita, O. niloticus, N. pelagicus, and S. savigngi. Aldrin and dieldrin residues were 3.75 ± 1.31 and 4.86 ± 1.33 μg.kg−1 in C. harengu, meanwhile they were 1.61 ± 0.77 and 0.78 ± 0.04 μg.kg−1in M. cephalus. Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (pp-DDE) was dominant in all examined species within different concentrations 5.08 ± 4.12, 0.98 ± 0.10, 3.07 ± 0.91, 0.93 ± 0.27, 0.08 ± 0.01 and 0.35 ± 0.02 μg.kg−1 in C. harengus, M. cephlaus, S. aurita, O. niloticus, N. pelagicus and S. savigngi, respectively. We concluded that all examined seafood samples were lower than the recommended maximum residue limit. Also, the estimated daily intake was less than the permitted daily intake. Non-carcinogenic indices of target hazard quotient and hazard index for OCPs in all examined species were less than 1.
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spelling doaj.art-34f154cb5c1249329682c686e75ddc5a2022-12-22T04:17:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692022-11-01910.3389/fvets.2022.10429561042956Health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticide residues in edible tissue of seafoodMohamed A. Hussein0Omnya S. Hammad1Ahmed E. Tharwat2Wageh S. Darwish3Ahmed Sayed-Ahmed4František Zigo5Zuzana Farkašová6Ibrahim F. Rehan7Ibrahim F. Rehan8Department of Food Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, EgyptDepartment of Food Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, EgyptDepartment of Food Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, EgyptDepartment of Food Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, EgyptDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin Alkom, EgyptDepartment of Nutrition and Animal Husbandry, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Košice, SlovakiaDepartment of Nutrition and Animal Husbandry, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Košice, SlovakiaDepartment of Husbandry and Development of Animal Wealth, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin Alkom, EgyptDepartment of Pathobiochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University Yagotoyama, Nagoya-shi, JapanFish is one of the most valuable foods with high-quality animal protein. However, aquaculture, or ingesting contaminated food, allows organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) to enter the fish's body, and therefore, it negatively impacted public health. One-hundred and twenty random samples of Clupea harengus (C. harengus), Mugil cephalus (M. cephalus), Sardinella aurita (S. aurita), Oreochromis niloticus (O. niloticus), Neptunus pelagicus (N. pelagicus) and Sepia savigngi (S. savigngi) (n = 20 each) were collected from local markets in Mansoura city, Egypt. Samples were checked to see whether any residues of OCPs with the application of risk assessment due to their consumption by Mansoura citizens. The findings indicated that summation hexachlorocyclohexane (∑HCH) in examined seafood samples ranged from 0.27 ± 0.13 in N. pelagicus to 61.61 ± 52.03 μg.kg−1 in S. aurita. Also, the γ-HCH isomer was considered the more prominent among isomers. Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) was found in five different species, with mean values of 2.03 ± 1.85, 1.5.7 ± 1.17, 0.94 ± 0.87, 0.35 ± 0.06, and 0.18 ± 0.06 μg.kg−1 in C. harengus, S. aurita, M. cephlaus, O. niloticus, and S. savigngi. Moreover, summation of Heptachlors (∑HPTs) was 10.19 ± 7.63, 1.27 ± 0.26, 2.58 ± 0.11, 0.95 ± 0.12, 0.21 ± 0.11 and 0.32 ± 0.03 μg.kg−1 of wet weight in examined C. harengus, M. cephlaus, S. aurita, O. niloticus, N. pelagicus, and S. savigngi. Aldrin and dieldrin residues were 3.75 ± 1.31 and 4.86 ± 1.33 μg.kg−1 in C. harengu, meanwhile they were 1.61 ± 0.77 and 0.78 ± 0.04 μg.kg−1in M. cephalus. Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (pp-DDE) was dominant in all examined species within different concentrations 5.08 ± 4.12, 0.98 ± 0.10, 3.07 ± 0.91, 0.93 ± 0.27, 0.08 ± 0.01 and 0.35 ± 0.02 μg.kg−1 in C. harengus, M. cephlaus, S. aurita, O. niloticus, N. pelagicus and S. savigngi, respectively. We concluded that all examined seafood samples were lower than the recommended maximum residue limit. Also, the estimated daily intake was less than the permitted daily intake. Non-carcinogenic indices of target hazard quotient and hazard index for OCPs in all examined species were less than 1.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.1042956/fulltarget hazard quotientseafoodhealth risk assessmenthazard indexorganochlorine pesticides (OCPs)
spellingShingle Mohamed A. Hussein
Omnya S. Hammad
Ahmed E. Tharwat
Wageh S. Darwish
Ahmed Sayed-Ahmed
František Zigo
Zuzana Farkašová
Ibrahim F. Rehan
Ibrahim F. Rehan
Health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticide residues in edible tissue of seafood
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
target hazard quotient
seafood
health risk assessment
hazard index
organochlorine pesticides (OCPs)
title Health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticide residues in edible tissue of seafood
title_full Health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticide residues in edible tissue of seafood
title_fullStr Health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticide residues in edible tissue of seafood
title_full_unstemmed Health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticide residues in edible tissue of seafood
title_short Health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticide residues in edible tissue of seafood
title_sort health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticide residues in edible tissue of seafood
topic target hazard quotient
seafood
health risk assessment
hazard index
organochlorine pesticides (OCPs)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.1042956/full
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