Incidence and factors associated with failed spinal anaesthesia among patients undergoing surgery: a multi- center prospective observational study
Abstract Background Failed spinal anaesthesia causes prolonging of operation time, insufficient analgesia for surgery and needs repeating spinal anaesthesia which in turn causes local anaesthesia toxicity, high spinal and total spinal, and conversion to general anaesthesia. However, the problem rema...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2024-04-01
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Series: | BMC Anesthesiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-024-02484-y |