Three Social-Mediated Publics in Digital Activism: A Network Perspective of Social Media Public Segmentation

This study provides a network perspective to segment social-mediated publics in digital activism based on social media users’ influence on the information dissemination process. We used social network analysis to segment publics based on their information sharing behaviors in the case of the Chinese...

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Main Authors: Lingyan Ma, Yueqian Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-04-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221094775
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author Lingyan Ma
Yueqian Zhang
author_facet Lingyan Ma
Yueqian Zhang
author_sort Lingyan Ma
collection DOAJ
description This study provides a network perspective to segment social-mediated publics in digital activism based on social media users’ influence on the information dissemination process. We used social network analysis to segment publics based on their information sharing behaviors in the case of the Chinese #MeToo movement in 2018 on Sina Weibo. Besides, we conducted a content analysis to reveal the characteristics of each type of publics. We have identified three meaningful social-mediated publics in the Chinese #MeToo movement on Sina Weibo: (1) the provoking public , who plays an essential role in initiating the discussion; (2) the bridging public , which contributes to spreading the discussion to various groups of people; and (3) the powerful public , who has the advantages of the first two segments of publics and is the most powerful one in the formation and development of the online discussion. Three publics have different characteristics. The provoking public (e.g., media and internet celebrities) typically has many followers and is interested in various social issues. The bridging public has fewer followers (e.g., grassroots individuals) but tends to have a special interest in the issue and actively uses social media. The powerful public has a large number of followers, a particular interest in this issue, and is active on social media. This public segmentation provides a relatively new perspective to understand publics in digital activism in societies with strict social norms and media censorship. Limitations and future research are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-34fa0d5c3cb34bd6b9848fb00a15a44e2022-12-22T01:54:40ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512022-04-01810.1177/20563051221094775Three Social-Mediated Publics in Digital Activism: A Network Perspective of Social Media Public SegmentationLingyan Ma0Yueqian Zhang1University of Maryland, USAAutoZone, Inc., USAThis study provides a network perspective to segment social-mediated publics in digital activism based on social media users’ influence on the information dissemination process. We used social network analysis to segment publics based on their information sharing behaviors in the case of the Chinese #MeToo movement in 2018 on Sina Weibo. Besides, we conducted a content analysis to reveal the characteristics of each type of publics. We have identified three meaningful social-mediated publics in the Chinese #MeToo movement on Sina Weibo: (1) the provoking public , who plays an essential role in initiating the discussion; (2) the bridging public , which contributes to spreading the discussion to various groups of people; and (3) the powerful public , who has the advantages of the first two segments of publics and is the most powerful one in the formation and development of the online discussion. Three publics have different characteristics. The provoking public (e.g., media and internet celebrities) typically has many followers and is interested in various social issues. The bridging public has fewer followers (e.g., grassroots individuals) but tends to have a special interest in the issue and actively uses social media. The powerful public has a large number of followers, a particular interest in this issue, and is active on social media. This public segmentation provides a relatively new perspective to understand publics in digital activism in societies with strict social norms and media censorship. Limitations and future research are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221094775
spellingShingle Lingyan Ma
Yueqian Zhang
Three Social-Mediated Publics in Digital Activism: A Network Perspective of Social Media Public Segmentation
Social Media + Society
title Three Social-Mediated Publics in Digital Activism: A Network Perspective of Social Media Public Segmentation
title_full Three Social-Mediated Publics in Digital Activism: A Network Perspective of Social Media Public Segmentation
title_fullStr Three Social-Mediated Publics in Digital Activism: A Network Perspective of Social Media Public Segmentation
title_full_unstemmed Three Social-Mediated Publics in Digital Activism: A Network Perspective of Social Media Public Segmentation
title_short Three Social-Mediated Publics in Digital Activism: A Network Perspective of Social Media Public Segmentation
title_sort three social mediated publics in digital activism a network perspective of social media public segmentation
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221094775
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