Quantum tricritical behavior and multistable macroscopic quantum states in generalized Dicke model

In this article, we obtain the multistable macroscopic quantum states and quantum tricritical behavior in generalized Dicke model (DM) analytically by means of spin-coherent-state (SCS) variational method for a finite atom number N. The quantum phase transition (QPT) is characterized by the ground s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shan Huang, Ni Liu, J.-Q. Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Results in Physics
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379721005842