Building Bridges and Borders with Deficit Thinking

In this paper, we look at a high school to college transition program intended to prepare Latinx youth living in Arizona, a southwestern US border state, to negotiate, if not cross, borders, including those associated with accessing college. Purposefully, we problematize the at-risk discourses that...

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Main Authors: Jill Koyama, Suzanne Desjardin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 2019-07-01
Series:Educação & Realidade
Subjects:
Online Access:https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/educacaoerealidade/article/view/86415
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author Jill Koyama
Suzanne Desjardin
author_facet Jill Koyama
Suzanne Desjardin
author_sort Jill Koyama
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we look at a high school to college transition program intended to prepare Latinx youth living in Arizona, a southwestern US border state, to negotiate, if not cross, borders, including those associated with accessing college. Purposefully, we problematize the at-risk discourses that reify the nature of these border landscapes within neoliberal framings aimed at explaining educational patterns of Latinxs and that infuse the college bridge program we examine. We demonstrate that while the program provides social and cultural capital, as well as additional temporary academic supports that high school students need to navigate college-going processes, it is also embedded with deficit perspectives that frame Latinxs as at-risk because of their culture, ethnicity, and language, or conversely, disregard their heritage entirely. Finally, we offer recommendations for future research of bridge and transition programs. We argue for turning examinations upside down to resituate and reconsider, and potentially dismantle, the enactments of at-risk deficit thinking, which still undergird many programs aimed at mediating borders experienced by Latinxs in the US.
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spelling doaj.art-3555d95194354545b46f454b11e1220a2022-12-22T04:24:45ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulEducação & Realidade0100-31432175-62362019-07-01442Building Bridges and Borders with Deficit ThinkingJill Koyama0Suzanne Desjardin1University of Arizona (UA), Tucson/AZPima Community College (PCC), Tucson/AZIn this paper, we look at a high school to college transition program intended to prepare Latinx youth living in Arizona, a southwestern US border state, to negotiate, if not cross, borders, including those associated with accessing college. Purposefully, we problematize the at-risk discourses that reify the nature of these border landscapes within neoliberal framings aimed at explaining educational patterns of Latinxs and that infuse the college bridge program we examine. We demonstrate that while the program provides social and cultural capital, as well as additional temporary academic supports that high school students need to navigate college-going processes, it is also embedded with deficit perspectives that frame Latinxs as at-risk because of their culture, ethnicity, and language, or conversely, disregard their heritage entirely. Finally, we offer recommendations for future research of bridge and transition programs. We argue for turning examinations upside down to resituate and reconsider, and potentially dismantle, the enactments of at-risk deficit thinking, which still undergird many programs aimed at mediating borders experienced by Latinxs in the US.https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/educacaoerealidade/article/view/86415LatinxUS-MX BorderCollege TransitionAVID.
spellingShingle Jill Koyama
Suzanne Desjardin
Building Bridges and Borders with Deficit Thinking
Educação & Realidade
Latinx
US-MX Border
College Transition
AVID.
title Building Bridges and Borders with Deficit Thinking
title_full Building Bridges and Borders with Deficit Thinking
title_fullStr Building Bridges and Borders with Deficit Thinking
title_full_unstemmed Building Bridges and Borders with Deficit Thinking
title_short Building Bridges and Borders with Deficit Thinking
title_sort building bridges and borders with deficit thinking
topic Latinx
US-MX Border
College Transition
AVID.
url https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/educacaoerealidade/article/view/86415
work_keys_str_mv AT jillkoyama buildingbridgesandborderswithdeficitthinking
AT suzannedesjardin buildingbridgesandborderswithdeficitthinking