Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides

The isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective 1,6-conjugate addition of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl esters to 2,6-disubstituted <i>para</i>-quinone methides is reported. <i>para</i>-Nitrophenoxide, generated in situ from initial <i>N</i>-acylation of the isot...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jude N. Arokianathar, Will C. Hartley, Calum McLaughlin, Mark D. Greenhalgh, Darren Stead, Sean Ng, Alexandra M. Z. Slawin, Andrew D. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6333
Description
Summary:The isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective 1,6-conjugate addition of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl esters to 2,6-disubstituted <i>para</i>-quinone methides is reported. <i>para</i>-Nitrophenoxide, generated in situ from initial <i>N</i>-acylation of the isothiourea by the <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl ester, is proposed to facilitate catalyst turnover in this transformation. A range of <i>para</i>-nitrophenyl ester products can be isolated, or derivatized in situ by addition of benzylamine to give amides at up to 99% yield. Although low diastereocontrol is observed, the diastereoisomeric ester products are separable and formed with high enantiocontrol (up to 94:6 er).
ISSN:1420-3049