Effects of valsartan on morphine tolerance and dependence in rats
Background and purpose: Opiates are traditionally used for the treatment of pain. Chronic consumption of opiates such as morphine (MOR) induces tolerance and dependence. This study aimed to investigate the effects of valsartan (VAL), as an angiotensin II receptor blocker, on the induction and expres...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2021-01-01
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Series: | Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.rpsjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-5362;year=2021;volume=16;issue=3;spage=286;epage=293;aulast=Kaeidi |