High grade isthmic spondylolisthesis – A case series illustrating three different operative instrumented fusion techniques
Adult isthmic spondylolisthesis most commonly occurs at the L5-S1 level. In adults a high-grade slip degree is rare comprising less than 1% of cases. Progressive axial lumbar backache characterizes the early stage of the disease which over time commonly complicates with the development of a super-im...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-12-01
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Series: | Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751920301699 |