Molecular Hallmarks of Ischemia with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries: The “INOCA versus Obstructive CCS” Challenge

Molecular Hallmarks of Ischemia with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries: The “INOCA versus Obstructive CCS” Challenge

Up to 4 million patients with signs of myocardial ischemia have no obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). The absence of precise guidelines for diagnosis and treatment in non-obstructive CAD encourages the scientific community to fill the gap knowledge, to provide non-invasive and less expensive...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alice Bonanni, Alessia d’Aiello, Daniela Pedicino, Marianna Di Sario, Ramona Vinci, Myriana Ponzo, Pellegrino Ciampi, Denise Lo Curto, Cristina Conte, Francesco Cribari, Francesco Canonico, Giulio Russo, Rocco Antonio Montone, Carlo Trani, Anna Severino, Filippo Crea, Giovanna Liuzzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
non-obstructive CAD
ischemia with non-obstructive coronary artery (INOCA)
chronic coronary syndromes (CCS)
coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD)
biomarker
gene expression
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/6/1711

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/6/1711

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