Synergistic efficacy of simultaneous anti-TGF-β/VEGF bispecific antibody and PD-1 blockade in cancer therapy
Abstract Background Recently, therapeutic antibodies against programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) have exerted potent anticancer effect in a variety of tumors. However, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 axis alone is not sufficient to restore normal immune response. Other negative regulators...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-08-01
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Series: | Journal of Hematology & Oncology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-023-01487-5 |