Segregated schools of thought: The Bantu Education Act (1953) revisited

Various political parties, civil rights groups and columnists support the view that one of South Africa’s foremost socio-economic challenges is overcoming the scarring legacy which the Bantu Education Act of 1953 left on the face of the country. In light of this challenge, a need arose to revisit th...

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Main Author: Nadine Moore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2017-12-01
Series:Contree
Subjects:
Online Access:https://newcontree.org.za/index.php/nc/article/view/90
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author Nadine Moore
author_facet Nadine Moore
author_sort Nadine Moore
collection DOAJ
description Various political parties, civil rights groups and columnists support the view that one of South Africa’s foremost socio-economic challenges is overcoming the scarring legacy which the Bantu Education Act of 1953 left on the face of the country. In light of this challenge, a need arose to revisit the position and place of Bantu Education historiography in the current contested interpretation of its legacy. It is apparent from the plethora of literature available on this topic that academics are not in agreement about whether or not the passing of the 1953 Act was a watershed moment in marginalising education for black pupils. On the one hand, it would seem that the general consensus is that the 1953 Act was indeed a turning point in the formalisation of education reserved for pupils of colour – thus a largely “traditional” view. On the other hand, the Marxist school, as coined by P Christie and C Collins, argues that securing a cheap, unskilled labour force was already on the agenda of the white electorate preceding the formalisation of the Act. The aim of this article is two-fold. Firstly, to contextualise these two stances historically; and secondly and more chiefly, to examine the varying approaches regarding the rationalisation behind Bantu Education by testing these approaches against the rationale apparent in primary sources in the form of parliamentary debates and contemporary newspaper articles.
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spelling doaj.art-35c4d86736d24ef996b3e2e1913dd3962023-06-08T15:05:50ZengAOSISContree0379-98672017-12-0179010.4102/nc.v79i0.9090Segregated schools of thought: The Bantu Education Act (1953) revisitedNadine Moore0University of PretoriaVarious political parties, civil rights groups and columnists support the view that one of South Africa’s foremost socio-economic challenges is overcoming the scarring legacy which the Bantu Education Act of 1953 left on the face of the country. In light of this challenge, a need arose to revisit the position and place of Bantu Education historiography in the current contested interpretation of its legacy. It is apparent from the plethora of literature available on this topic that academics are not in agreement about whether or not the passing of the 1953 Act was a watershed moment in marginalising education for black pupils. On the one hand, it would seem that the general consensus is that the 1953 Act was indeed a turning point in the formalisation of education reserved for pupils of colour – thus a largely “traditional” view. On the other hand, the Marxist school, as coined by P Christie and C Collins, argues that securing a cheap, unskilled labour force was already on the agenda of the white electorate preceding the formalisation of the Act. The aim of this article is two-fold. Firstly, to contextualise these two stances historically; and secondly and more chiefly, to examine the varying approaches regarding the rationalisation behind Bantu Education by testing these approaches against the rationale apparent in primary sources in the form of parliamentary debates and contemporary newspaper articles.https://newcontree.org.za/index.php/nc/article/view/90apartheidbantu educationeducationhistorymarxismhistoriography
spellingShingle Nadine Moore
Segregated schools of thought: The Bantu Education Act (1953) revisited
Contree
apartheid
bantu education
education
history
marxism
historiography
title Segregated schools of thought: The Bantu Education Act (1953) revisited
title_full Segregated schools of thought: The Bantu Education Act (1953) revisited
title_fullStr Segregated schools of thought: The Bantu Education Act (1953) revisited
title_full_unstemmed Segregated schools of thought: The Bantu Education Act (1953) revisited
title_short Segregated schools of thought: The Bantu Education Act (1953) revisited
title_sort segregated schools of thought the bantu education act 1953 revisited
topic apartheid
bantu education
education
history
marxism
historiography
url https://newcontree.org.za/index.php/nc/article/view/90
work_keys_str_mv AT nadinemoore segregatedschoolsofthoughtthebantueducationact1953revisited