The inhibitory effects of toothpaste and mouthwash ingredients on the interaction between the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and ACE2, and the protease activity of TMPRSS2 in vitro.

SARS-CoV-2 enters host cells when the viral spike protein is cleaved by transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) after binding to the host angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Since ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are expressed in the tongue and gingival mucosa, the oral cavity is a potential entry point for S...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Riho Tateyama-Makino, Mari Abe-Yutori, Taku Iwamoto, Kota Tsutsumi, Motonori Tsuji, Satoru Morishita, Kei Kurita, Yukio Yamamoto, Eiji Nishinaga, Keiichi Tsukinoki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257705