Turbulence Modulation by Small Bubbles in the Vertical Upward Channel Flow
The liquid turbulence modulation by small bubbles was investigated detailedly in a vertical upward channel flow with a finite number of small bubbles with the developed Eulerian-Lagrangian method. Small bubbles are treated as pointwise spheres subject to gravity, drag, added mass, pressure gradient,...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2013-01-01
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Series: | Advances in Mechanical Engineering |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/379839 |