Cryoballoon ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in a case of persistent left superior vena cava
Abstract Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) usually originates from pulmonary veins (PVs) but can also be caused by pulmonary veins outside, such as the coronary sinus (CS), the superior vena cava (SVC), and the ligament of Marshall. Case presentation A 69-year-old male with a history of palpitatio...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2018-03-01
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| Series: | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12872-018-0789-1 |