Photothermal-Controlled Release of IL-4 in IL-4/PDA-Immobilized Black Titanium Dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) Nanotubes Surface to Enhance Osseointegration: An In Vivo Study
Host immune response has gradually been accepted as a critical factor in achieving successful implant osseointegration. The aim of this study is to create a favorable immune microenvironment by the dominant release of IL-4 during the initial few days after implant insertion to mitigate early inflamm...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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Series: | Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/17/5962 |