Photothermal-Controlled Release of IL-4 in IL-4/PDA-Immobilized Black Titanium Dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) Nanotubes Surface to Enhance Osseointegration: An In Vivo Study

Host immune response has gradually been accepted as a critical factor in achieving successful implant osseointegration. The aim of this study is to create a favorable immune microenvironment by the dominant release of IL-4 during the initial few days after implant insertion to mitigate early inflamm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo Chen, Yu Liang, Yunjia Song, Yunkai Liang, Jian Jiao, Hong Bai, Ying Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/17/5962