Blood Biomarkers in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease: A Review in Context of Anesthetic Care
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common inflammatory neurodegenerative disorder after dementia. Preclinical and epidemiological data strongly suggest that chronic neuroinflammation slowly induces neuronal dysfunction. Activated microglia secrete several neurotoxic substances, such as chem...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-02-01
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Series: | Diagnostics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/4/693 |