Fractional-Order PID Controller Based on Immune Feedback Mechanism for Time-Delay Systems

The control of processes with time delays is crucial in process industries such as petrochemical, hydraulic, and manufacturing. It is a challenging task for automation engineers, as it may affect both phase and gain margins. In this case, a robust control system is preferred. This article presents a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adel Makhbouche, Badreddine Boudjehem, Isabela Birs, Cristina I. Muresan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/1/53