A customer satisfaction-based optimization model for the charging and discharging path and battery swapping stations’ site selection of electric vehicles

This paper studies the problem of considering customer satisfaction in the no-battery-swap mode and in the power-swap mode. First, with the goal of maximizing customer satisfaction, the total cost of charging and discharging and the minimum construction cost of swapping stations, the customer time w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuhong Zhang, Puyu He, Wenshi Ren, Jie Jiao, Zhuhan Long, Yaling Jian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1353268/full