STRATEGIC PLANNING: SHAPING OR EMERGING FROM ORGANISATIONS

This paper focuses on the literature exploration of perspectives of strategic planning in terms of whether it shapes or emerges from organisations. The paper argues that to make judgment on an organisational performance as a result of planned strategies or emergent ones is not easy.  Essentially, st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sugiono Sugiono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nurul Jadid University, Islamic Faculty 2018-10-01
Series:Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Online Access:https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/al-tanzim/article/view/399