STRATEGIC PLANNING: SHAPING OR EMERGING FROM ORGANISATIONS
This paper focuses on the literature exploration of perspectives of strategic planning in terms of whether it shapes or emerges from organisations. The paper argues that to make judgment on an organisational performance as a result of planned strategies or emergent ones is not easy. Essentially, st...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nurul Jadid University, Islamic Faculty
2018-10-01
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| Series: | Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam |
| Online Access: | https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/al-tanzim/article/view/399 |