Broadband high-efficiency near-infrared graphene phase modulators enabled by metal–nanoribbon integrated hybrid plasmonic waveguides

The phase modulator is a key component in optical communications for its phase modulation functions. In this paper, we numerically demonstrate a variety of ultra-compact high-efficiency graphene phase modulators (GPMs) based on metal–nanoribbon integrated hybrid plasmonic waveguides in the near-infr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ye Longfang, Yuan Kouxiang, Zhu Chunhui, Zhang Yao, Zhang Yong, Lai Kunzhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2021-12-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0709