Cellular and Molecular Differences between HFpEF and HFrEF: A Step Ahead in an Improved Pathological Understanding

Cellular and Molecular Differences between HFpEF and HFrEF: A Step Ahead in an Improved Pathological Understanding

Heart failure (HF) is the most rapidly growing cardiovascular health burden worldwide. HF can be classified into three groups based on the percentage of the ejection fraction (EF): heart failure with reduced EF (HFrEF), heart failure with mid-range—also called mildly reduced EF—...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Steven J. Simmonds, Ilona Cuijpers, Stephane Heymans, Elizabeth A. V. Jones
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
inflammation
endothelial dysfunction
cardiomyocyte alterations
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/1/242

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/1/242

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