Evaluation of polyurethane sponge biocarrier effects on Litopenaeus vannamei cultivation in zero water exchange systems based on water quality, shrimp performance and bacterial community analysis

To evaluate the effects of polyurethane sponge biocarriers with precultured biofilms (PSBF) on water quality, shrimp performance and bacterial communities, zero water exchange systems for Litopenaeus vannamei were constructed. The experiment consisted of four treatments: 1) NBF (control, PSB (polyur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao Liu, Liguo Chen, Ailing Xu, Zhiwen Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1326194/full