The effect of Valsalva maneuver in attenuating skin puncture pain during spinal anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial
BackgroundValsalva maneuver reduces pain by activating sinoaortic baroreceptor reflex arc. We planned this study to evaluate the role of valsalva in attenuating spinal needle-puncture pain.MethodsNinety American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I and II enrolled patients undergoing elective...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Korean Society of Anesthesiologists
2016-02-01
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Series: | Korean Journal of Anesthesiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kjae-69-27.pdf |