Comparing the performance of single and multifrequency Kelvin probe force microscopy techniques in air and water

In this paper, we derive and present quantitative expressions governing the performance of single and multifrequency Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) techniques in both air and water. Metrics such as minimum detectable contact potential difference, minimum required AC bias, and signal-to-noise r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jason I. Kilpatrick, Emrullah Kargin, Brian J. Rodriguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2022-09-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.13.82