Comparing the performance of single and multifrequency Kelvin probe force microscopy techniques in air and water
In this paper, we derive and present quantitative expressions governing the performance of single and multifrequency Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) techniques in both air and water. Metrics such as minimum detectable contact potential difference, minimum required AC bias, and signal-to-noise r...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Beilstein-Institut
2022-09-01
|
Series: | Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.13.82 |